Here's a nice scenario I have encountered recently:
Customer management wants every activity performed by a customer and every customer contact logged in the customer data store.
For this purpose, every relevant service and process in the service inventory is fitted with auxiliary logic to create customer logs in the CRM system.
Historically, this has worked for several years, but recently the system administrators started complaining about the sheer amount of data in the system and how it is becoming very hard to keep the system displaying these logs to the CM agent without running expensive (long-running) queries.
To cut a long story short, they want to reduce the amount of data logged for a customer by creating a new policy which only logs significant activities on a customer record.
For this to work, the initial request was to remove the logging logic from certain service capabilities.
In the service inventory, a whole bunch of services has, besides the relevant core service logic, some hard coded auxiliary CRM logging logic which will use a utility service to push the logged data to the CRM system.
As it is impacting many different services which are used in different contexts, removing the auxiliary logic as requested may not be the best way to go about this. Not only does this cost a lot of effort and regression testing, but also does it not solve the issue that the same service should log to the CRM system in one context, but not in another.
An alternative, perhaps more flexible way of changing the system's logging logic, is to change the utility service or apply a policy to this service which acts as a filter, deciding for all services whether or not to execute the actual CRM system update.
This means that the logging logic can still stay in the services as auxiliary logic, and the decision whether or not to perform the actual update will happen in the CRM system can be managed (declaratively), external to the core service logic of the services needing the logging, and external to the actual logging service itself.
This can work only if the context of the service call is also recorded with the logging message.
An alternative to this approach can be that all services log messages to the CRM system per default, but publish the message into a queue or topic and selectively process messages based on business rules in a business rules engine or similar.
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